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Prevalence and incidence of human immunodeficiency virus among patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. The Cooperative Dialysis Study Group

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this voluntary multicenter study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the risk of nosocomial transmission of HIV in hemodialysis patients in the United States.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: In June 1986, we began collecting epidemiologic data, risk factor information, and serum for HIV antibody testing from long-term hemodialysis patients on entry into the study and 1 year later.… Read more

Illustration(s) pertain to the topic addressed in this publication, not the specific research or data presented in the publication

Economic impact of diagnosis-related groups and severity of illness on reimbursement for central nervous system infections

Abstract

Because the federal government’s diagnosis-related group (DRG) classification system for prospective payment has not been widely applied to hospitalized pediatric patients, we analyzed the effectiveness of one DRG category (central nervous system infections) for a single year at a medium-sized children’s hospital to control for patients’ severity of illness and for hospital reimbursement.… Read more